Search results for "common bean"

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Preserving Biodiversity in Marginal Rural Areas:Assessment of Morphological and Genetic Variabilityof a Sicilian Common Bean Germplasm Collection

2020

The historical cultivation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has resulted in the development of local populations/cultivars in restricted Italian rural areas. Many common bean landraces, still cultivated in small mountain areas from Sicily, have become outdated and endangered due to the commercial varieties spreading. These accessions are poorly known but often represent a genetic heritage to be preserved and enhanced. The ex situ conservation of fifty-seven Sicilian common bean landraces was carried out at the &ldquo

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGermplasmseedbankBiodiversityPlant ScienceBiology01 natural sciencesArticleSettore BIO/01 - Botanica Generale03 medical and health sciencesSettore AGR/07 - Genetica Agrarialcsh:Botanymorphological descriptorsGenetic variabilityEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicscommon beanGenetic diversityEcologyUPGMAgenetic diversityEx situ conservationlcsh:QK1-989030104 developmental biologyAgronomyAgricultural biodiversityGene pool010606 plant biology & botany
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Isolation and Characterization of High-Efficiency Rhizobia From Western Kenya Nodulating With Common Bean.

2021

Common bean is one of the primary protein sources in third-world countries. They form nodules with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, which have to be adapted to the local soils. Commercial rhizobial strains such as Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 are often used in agriculture. However, this strain failed to significantly increase the common bean yield in many places, including Kenya, due to the local soils’ low pH. We isolated two indigenous rhizobial strains from the nodules of common bean from two fields in Western Kenya that have never been exposed to commercial inocula. We then determined their ability to fix nitrogen in common beans, solubilize phosphorus, and produce indole acetic acid. In greenhou…

Microbiology (medical)common beanpangenomespecies delimitationnitrogen fixationsynteny blocksfood and beveragesRhizobium phaseolicomparative genomicsrhizobiaMicrobiologyQR1-502Original ResearchFrontiers in microbiology
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